Lake District National Park offers stunning hikes, lakes, and villages—discover 10 unforgettable things to do in England’s most beautiful region.
Lake District National Park: The Complete Guide
The Lake District National Park is one of the most breathtaking and culturally rich regions in the United Kingdom. Located in the northwest county of Cumbria, this expansive area spans over 2,300 square kilometers, making it England’s largest national park. Renowned for its stunning lakes, rugged mountains, and charming villages, the Lake District draws millions of visitors each year, whether they’re nature lovers, adventure seekers, or literary enthusiasts.
The park became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017, recognizing its outstanding natural beauty and deep cultural heritage. It’s a landscape shaped not just by glaciers and time but also by poets like William Wordsworth and artists who captured its sublime vistas.
A Place of Natural and Historical Significance
Historically, the Lake District has been an inspiration for Romantic-era literature and art. Names like Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Beatrix Potter, and John Ruskin are forever tied to the region. The area’s geography is equally captivating, featuring England’s tallest peak (Scafell Pike) and its largest natural lake (Lake Windermere).
Getting to the Lake District National Park
Reaching the Lake District is easier than you might think. Depending on where you’re coming from, there are several convenient options.
By Train
Direct trains run frequently from cities like London, Manchester, and Glasgow to Oxenholme Lake District and Penrith stations. From there, local buses or taxis can take you deeper into the park.
By Car
Driving allows flexibility to explore hidden gems. The M6 motorway provides direct access to the region, with well-marked exits to key towns and attractions.
Public Transport
Stagecoach and local bus services operate throughout the area, making it easy to hop between towns and trailheads. There’s also a scenic Lake District bus pass available for tourists.
Top Places to Visit
The Lake District is home to many iconic towns and scenic spots. Here are the must-visit destinations:
Windermere
Known for its lake cruises and the bustling town of Bowness-on-Windermere, this area is perfect for watersports and shopping.
Keswick
Nestled near Derwentwater, Keswick is a lively town with hiking shops, museums, and easy access to Catbells.
Ambleside
A haven for hikers and foodies alike, Ambleside offers access to several fell walks and excellent eateries.
Grasmere
Famous for Wordsworth’s Dove Cottage and delicious gingerbread, Grasmere blends literature with charm.
Ullswater
Surrounded by rolling hills, this lake offers a quieter, more tranquil escape with paddleboarding and boat tours.
Iconic Lakes in the National Park
The lakes are the soul of this region. Here are a few of the most beloved:
- Lake Windermere – England’s largest natural lake, ideal for cruises and water sports.
- Derwentwater – A photographer’s paradise with dramatic backdrops and serene views.
- Coniston Water – Associated with Donald Campbell’s speed records and tranquil beauty.
- Buttermere – A hidden gem framed by towering peaks, perfect for a quiet walk.
Famous Mountains and Hiking Trails
No trip is complete without hitting the trails. Whether you’re an expert or a casual walker, there’s something for you.
Scafell Pike
The tallest mountain in England at 978 meters, offering panoramic views on clear days.
Helvellyn
Popular for the thrilling Striding Edge ridge walk—a must for adventure lovers.
Catbells
Ideal for families and beginners, offering a rewarding view without too much effort.
Family Trails
Tarn Hows and Aira Force waterfall walks are great for children and seniors alike.
Local Villages and Market Towns
Exploring the villages and towns of the Lake District is like stepping into a storybook. Each place carries a unique charm, rooted in history and local traditions.
Hawkshead
This medieval village features cobbled streets, quaint tea rooms, and the Beatrix Potter Gallery. Hawkshead is traffic-free, making it a peaceful destination to wander around.
Kendal
Known as the “Gateway to the Lakes,” Kendal is a larger market town famous for Kendal Mint Cake and historical architecture, including the ruins of Kendal Castle.
Penrith
Sitting on the eastern edge of the park, Penrith offers a mix of ancient heritage and modern amenities. It’s a great base for exploring Ullswater.
Bowness-on-Windermere
This lakeside town is the perfect spot for cruises, souvenir shopping, and lakeside dining. It’s bustling yet beautiful, with great accommodation options.
Activities and Adventures
Whether you’re seeking adrenaline or serenity, the Lake District delivers on all fronts.
- Boating & Paddleboarding: Rent a rowboat or join a guided tour on Lake Windermere or Ullswater.
- Cycling: With routes for all levels, including the challenging passes of Hardknott and Wrynose.
- Rock Climbing: Try your hand at climbing the Langdale Pikes or go bouldering in Borrowdale.
- Kayaking & Canoeing: Available at most major lakes, with gear rental and instruction.
- Zip-lining & Adventure Parks: Visit Grizedale Forest for a treetop adventure and Go Ape thrills.
Nature and Wildlife
The Lake District is a paradise for nature lovers. Beyond the rolling hills and shimmering lakes, you’ll find vibrant ecosystems brimming with life.
Flora
Spring brings daffodils (immortalized by Wordsworth), while summer blankets the meadows with wildflowers. Ancient woodlands provide year-round beauty.
Fauna
You might spot red deer, otters, and even red squirrels—now rare in most of England. The lakes and wetlands are also important habitats for migratory birds.
Nature Reserves
Don’t miss places like RSPB Leighton Moss and the Ennerdale Valley, managed for conservation and biodiversity.
Where to Stay in the Lake District
Accommodations in the Lake District range from rustic to luxurious, catering to every type of traveler.
| Type | Example Options |
|---|---|
| Hotels | The Langdale Hotel, Another Place, Gilpin Hotel |
| Bed & Breakfasts | Elder Grove, Laurel Cottage |
| Camping & Glamping | Castlerigg Farm, The Quiet Site |
| Luxury Lodges & Cabins | Brimstone Hotel, Forest Holidays |
Early booking is recommended, especially during school holidays and festival seasons.
Best Time to Visit
Each season offers a unique experience in the Lake District:
- Spring (Mar-May): Blooming wildflowers, lambs in the fields, and fewer crowds.
- Summer (Jun-Aug): Warmest weather and perfect for hiking and boating.
- Autumn (Sep-Nov): Stunning foliage and crisp air—ideal for photography.
- Winter (Dec-Feb): Snow-capped peaks, cozy fires, and peaceful landscapes.
Food and Drink Scene
You’ll be spoiled for choice when it comes to food in the Lake District.
Local Cuisines
Enjoy hearty dishes like Cumberland sausage, Herdwick lamb, and sticky toffee pudding.
Pubs and Cafés
Try The Drunken Duck Inn, The Mason’s Arms, or Chesters by the River for excellent meals and views.
Fine Dining
Michelin-starred options like L’Enclume in Cartmel and The Forest Side in Grasmere offer gourmet experiences rooted in local ingredients.
Festivals and Events
The Lake District plays host to a vibrant calendar of festivals throughout the year.
- Keswick Mountain Festival: Combines sport, music, and adventure.
- Words by the Water: A literature and arts festival celebrating regional and global writers.
- Ambleside Lantern Parade: A festive winter tradition with illuminated art displays.
Family-Friendly Attractions
Traveling with kids? There’s no shortage of wholesome fun.
- The World of Beatrix Potter: A magical museum experience in Bowness.
- Lakes Aquarium: Explore the aquatic life of local and global lakes.
- Brockhole on Windermere: A family hub with gardens, adventure activities, and boat hire.
Romantic Getaways and Honeymoons
The Lake District’s secluded retreats, stargazing opportunities, and lakeside picnics make it a romantic destination like no other.
- Book a private cabin with hot tub near Ullswater.
- Enjoy a sunset boat ride on Derwentwater.
- Visit the poetry trails of Dove Cottage for a touch of literary romance.
Lake District for Artists and Writers
This region has long been a muse for creative minds.
- William Wordsworth: Tour his homes at Dove Cottage and Rydal Mount.
- Beatrix Potter: Discover her farmhouse, Hill Top, and explore the lands that inspired her books.
- John Ruskin: Brantwood House near Coniston offers insights into his life and art.
Responsible Tourism and Conservation
To protect this natural haven, it’s important to travel responsibly.
- Stick to marked trails to prevent erosion.
- Support local businesses and farmers’ markets.
- Join a National Trust volunteer project or donate to conservation efforts.
Planning Your Trip: Practical Tips
- Budgeting: Expect £100–£200/day for mid-range travel.
- Suggested Itinerary: 5 days for a full experience including lakes, mountains, and villages.
- Packing List: Waterproofs, hiking boots, reusable water bottle, layered clothing.
- Travel Insurance: Always a good idea, especially if you’re hiking or engaging in adventure sports.
FAQs About the Lake District National Park
1. What is the best time of year to visit the Lake District?
Spring and autumn offer the best mix of good weather and fewer crowds, though summer is perfect for outdoor activities.
2. Are dogs allowed in the Lake District?
Yes! Many trails, accommodations, and even cafés are dog-friendly.
3. Can I swim in the lakes?
Wild swimming is permitted in many lakes, especially Windermere, Coniston, and Buttermere. Always check local guidelines.
4. How many lakes are in the Lake District?
There are 16 major lakes, but technically only one—Bassenthwaite Lake—has “lake” in its name.
5. Is the Lake District accessible for disabled visitors?
Yes, there are many accessible trails, accommodations, and attractions. Check the Miles Without Stiles guide for accessible routes.
6. Do I need a car to explore the Lake District?
No, but it helps. Public transport covers major spots, and bikes or taxis can supplement travel to more remote areas.
The Lake District National Park is more than just a destination—it’s an experience. Whether you’re scaling peaks, rowing across tranquil waters, or sipping tea in a sleepy village, every moment here connects you with nature, history, and inspiration. Pack your bags and get ready to create memories that last a lifetime.
